Pallet



Nov. 7, 1939.

G. G. RAYMOND ET AL 2,178,646

PALLET Filed Sept. 18, 1937 IN VENTORJ Patented Nov. 7, 1939 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE PALLET Application September 18, 1937, Serial No. 164,541

6 Claims.

This invention relates to pallets and more particularly to that type of pallet known in the art as a two faced pallet.

One object of this invention is the provision of a pallet of the type to be hereinafter described which Will be simple and relatively inexpensive to manufacture and sturdy and durable in construction, to enable the same to Withstand the severe wear and rough usage incident to the m use thereof.

An additional object is the provision of a pallet designed to cooperate in a unique mannew with a lift truck.

A further and more specific object is the provision of such a pallet particularly adapted for use with the type of hand lift truck disclosed in applicants co-pending application, Serial No. 164,540, filed of even date herewith.

An additional object is the provision of a pallet go combining the various advantages of a single faced pallet and a double faced pallet.

Another object is the provision of a unique reenforced double faced pallet.

5 Still another object is the provision of a re- 35 enforced pallet wherein the said reenforcement serves also as a means for securing the parts of the pallet in assembled relation.

A further and more specific object is the provision of a reenforced pallet provided with aper- 3 tures in one face thereof to permit the passage of suitable supports associated with a lift truck therethrough.

A still further and more specific object is the provision of reenforcing means adjacent such 35 apertures to prevent breakage of the edges thereof through contact with said supports.

As conducive to a clearer understanding of this invention it may here be pointed out that pallets are extensively used in the storage and handling 40 of various types of goods and more specifically those types comprised of a plurality of small articles whereby a quantity of such small articles may be stacked upon a pallet and moved or handled as relatively large integral unit. Lift trucks at? of various types are utilized in handling such loaded pallets and it frequently occurs that it is desirable to place a loaded pallet on top of another pallet carrying a similar load of relatively small articles in order to conserve storage space. so In such cases it is desirable that the pallet be comprised of .two surfaces spaced apart as by spacer beams in order that the upper surface may present a relatively large supporting unit for the load carried by the pallet and the lower 55 surface may present a relatively large surface to lift truck disclosed in the above mentioned copencling application lift trucks adapted for use with double faced pallets were, of necessity, cumbersome and heavily counterweighted, since counterweighting has hitherto been the only suit- 15 able method of supporting a load on such members as were adapted to be inserted between the two faces of the pallet. It is an object of this invention, therefore, to provide in one pallet the combined advantages of both the single and double faced types, that is, a pallet which may be readily utilized with an uncounterweighted hand lift truck of the type disclosed in the applicants above mentioned co-pending application and yet which will provide, in effect, a largelower surface to permit placing thereof on top of a stack of small articles.

Other objects will in part be obvious and in part be pointed out hereinafter.

The invention accordingly. resides in the combinations of elements, arrangements of parts and features of construction all as will be more fully pointed out hereinafter and disclosed in the accompanying drawing wherein:

Figure 1 is a bottom plan view of a pallet embodying the features of the instant invention as viewed substantially along the line l-I of Figure 2,

Figure 2 is an elevation of the structure shown in Figure 1 as viewed from the top, and

Figure 3 is a side elevational view of the structure shown in Figures 1 and 2 as viewed substantially along the line 3-3 of Figure 2, a suitable lift truck for use therewith being disclosed in dotted lines.

Similar reference characters refer to similar parts throughout the several views of the drawmg.

Referring now specifically to the drawing the 50 pallet comprising the instant invention is generally indicated at M.

Pallet H3 is comprised of a top surface ll spaced from a lower surface l2 as by a plurality of spacer beams l3, l4 and I5, which extent lon- 55 gitudinally from end desired number of s I utilized but it is preferable to provide a single central beam in order that the device may be centered upon a lift tru such a lift truck. desired dimensions. ever that the spacer beams be of sufficient thick I mess to provide ample clearance and I2 to permit the inser portion of alift truck.

to end of the pallet. is uch spacer'beams may be I ck, the central beam passng between the extending members or'fork of The pallet may also be of any It being preferable howa between faces I-l tion of the extending The pallet maybe constructed of wood or other f suitable material and is preferably reenforeed by angle irons l9 extending, completely about the,

peripheral edge of the lower face and similar manner, as form a relatively rigid unitary boxlike structure of relatively great strength completely encasing I the externally exposed edges of pallet ID to pre vent damage to the same; 1

by I n angle irons 20 extending completely about the peripheral edge of the upper face. Additional reenforccinents may disposed angle irons 2| positioned at each corner of the pallet.

take the form of vertically 7 Angle irons 2! may be secured inanydesired by welding to angle irons l9 and $20 to Surfaces II and I2 may be securedlo spacer beams l3, l4 and l5-in any desired manner as" ails er screws (not shown) but it should be noted that the encasement of the frame work comprise ".of angleirons I9 and 2i is ofsufii e necessity of any Thusangle irons 19, 2D and 2! p the surfaces H and l2 s and spacer beams I3, I and I5.

transversely of the, pallet;

Spaced inwardly from each end of the lower face of pellet I0 is an aperture 22 which extends that is, transversely of the directionofmovement of'the truck frame into and out of the space between the upper and lower pallet faces. Suchan aperture may extend the full width of the'pallet and may be reenfor ced as by angle ironsj23 extending along the edges thereof.

Apcrtures 22 are positionedso that their relatively inner edges are at adesired'distancegfrom the rclativelyinnei' end edgesof, the ,pallet'in orderihat they may accommodate the wheels or analogous supporting mechanismadjacent the end of the pallet lift truck of theftypedisclosed in applicants co-pending I truck is generally indicated: in Figured by, the

reference character 25. The truck is fully described in the above mentioned co-pending application of applicants anda brief description will therefore here suffice.

Preferably the truck comprises an extending frame 26 and a suitable lift mechanism 21 adapted to raise the frame a desired distance by the exertion of pressure in any desired manner upon a wheel 2 The portion of frame 26 extending into the palletis provided, adjacent its extremities, with supporting members 29 adapted, when the frame is lowered for insertion into the pallet,to be retracted into said frame, and when the frame is raised to be extended therefrom in a downward direction by suitable linkage mechanism (not shown) actuated by lift mechanism 21 to provide an additional support for that end of the lift truck contained within and under the pallet.

application, Such a lift I Thus it will be se'enthat as the extending frame 1 26 is inserted between the upper or loadsupporting pallet I0 and the lift truck operated, wheels 29 are extended downwardly through the adjacent aperture 22 to engage the floor and provide, in effect, a four wheeled truck. While the pallet hereinbciore described is (liscloscdwith two aperturcs, it will be understood ihat any desirednurnber of apertures may be placed therein at desirable distances from the edges to accommodate a plurality of sizes of lifttrucks, it being preferable that the total surface face of the :pallet exec face 'll andtl e lowerface or base I2 of area of the lower apertured portion such is case an adequate sunis provic ..d whereby the pallet may be pos l0 cd upon a stack "of small articles without,disrupting the same. f

It will be understood of course that in some 1 instances if desired both the upper and lower surfaces may be provided with apertures if such apertures areof a of the article supportcdon thepallet wherebythe the pallet may be used reversibly. Y a

size less than the dimensions,

From thejforegoing it \villnow be ,seendthat there is hereinprovided a unique pallet accomplishing all of, the objects of this invention and many others including advantages of great practical utility partieularlywhen the device is utilized in connection withalift truck of thetype disclosed in applicants" co-pending application, j Serial No. 164,540, filed of even dateiherewith,

be madeof runs the: accompanying be understood that, all i matterfhereinbeforej set i forth or shown is tobe interpretedm'erely 'asfilbase exceeding the area of said aperture and reenforcing means about the periphery of said aperture;said reenforcing I angle irons secured to the edge's of said aperture.

means comprising A pallet comprising a load supporting sur-- face, a base and spacers between said flrstnientioncdsurface and said basesald base having a pair of apertures therein, Saidaperturesbeing ofsaidbase. 3. A pallet comprisinga loadfsupporting-surface, a base and spacers between said first mentioned surface and said base, said base having a pair of apertures therein, said apertures being spaced a predetermined distance from the edge of said base, and reenforcing means about theperipheries of said supporting surface, said base and said apertures.

4. A pallet comprising a load supporting surface, a base and spacers between said first mentioned surface and said base, said base having apertures therein,said aperturesextending the entire width of said pallet and being spaced a predetermined distance from the edge thereof.

5. A pallet comprising a load-supporting surface, a base, and spacers between said surface and said base, said base having an aperture therein, one defining edgeof which is spaced a predetermined distance from the related Pallet end-edge.

spaced a predetermined dist from the edge I 6. A pallet comprising a load-supporting surface, a base, and longitudinally extending spacers between said surface and said base, said base having therein an aperture which extends transversely of thepallet and having one defining edge which is spaced a predetermined distance from the related pallet end-edge, one of said spacers being disposed substantially on the longitudinal center line of the pallet to intersect said transversely disposed aperture.

' GEORGE G. RAYMOND.

WILLIAM C. HOUSE. 

